Variables can store data of different types, and different data types can do different things.
PHP supports the following data types:
To inspect the data type and value of a variable, use the var_dump() function. This is an incredibly useful function for debugging!
<?php $x = 5985; var_dump($x);echo "\n";
$y = "Hello"; var_dump($y); ?>
Null is a special data type which can have only one value: NULL.
A variable of data type NULL is a variable that has no value assigned to it. If a variable is created without a value, it is automatically assigned a value of NULL.
Which function is used to return the data type and value of a variable?